Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Dengan Tingkat Ruptur Perineum Pada Ibu Dengan Persalinan Normal Di Puskesmas Ranto Peureulak Tahun 2021

Abstract

Indonesia made a national strategic plan for Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) for 2001 - 2010, in the context of a health development plan towards a Healthy Indonesia 2010 with the vision of 'Pregnancy and Childbirth in Indonesia Takes Safe, as well as Lively and Healthy Born,' with a mission to reduce Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality through strengthening the health system. In this study, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between infant birth weight and perineal rupture rates in mothers with normal delivery at the Ranto Peureulak Health Center. The design used was descriptive analytic research method with quantitative research type. correlational study, examines the influence between variables retrospectively, namely conducting research on data that occurred in the past. In this study, the population was all mothers who gave birth at the Ranto Peureulak Health Center who gave birth in January 2020 to April 2021, reaching 150 people. It is known that in infants with low birth weight, 4 people (2.67%) experienced a grade I perineal rupture, 19 people (12.67%) had a grade II perineal rupture and none experienced a grade III and IV perineal rupture. . At normal birth weight, 40 people (26.67%) had grade I perineal rupture, 82 people (54.66%) had grade II perineal rupture, 1 person (0.8%) had grade III perineal rupture and no there is a perineal rupture IV. In macrosomia birth weight, it was found that none had grade I and II perineal rupture, 3 people (2.0%) had grade III perineal rupture and 1 person (1.3%) had grade IV perineal rupture. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out using the chi-square statistical test, from 150 respondents, the value of p = 0.000 is smaller than the value of p = 0.05. Thus, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the baby's birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture as shown in the following table. Suggestions for this research are the need for health service workers to pay attention to cooperation with mothers giving birth, to be able to coordinate with each other in the delivery process and to use appropriate manual tools so that they can regulate the speed of baby birth and prevent